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How Much Does It Cost To Epoxy A Garage Floor in California? Types of Epoxy

Posted on: January 27th, 2025

If you’re thinking about upgrading your garage, the cost of epoxy garage flooring is probably one of your first questions. Epoxy floors have recently become incredibly popular, and it’s easy to see why. They’re durable, stylish, and can completely transform a drab space into something really unique and fun. So let’s go over the costs in detail so you know what to expect if you decide epoxy flooring is right for you. We serve the entire Sacramento area including Roseville and Rocklin with everything from ADU construction to general contracting to home painting.

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How Much Does It Cost To Epoxy a Garage Floor

As you might have guessed, the cost of a DIY epoxy garage floor is significantly lower than hiring a professional. DIY kits usually cost $2 to $5 per square foot, making a one-car garage project around $150 to $300 for materials. However, achieving a smooth, durable finish depends on careful preparation and application. Simple mistakes like uneven coating or poor adhesion, can cost more to fix than hiring a professional in the first place. Hiring a professional in California generally ranges from $4 to $15 per square foot. This price includes all the prep work, such as cleaning, repairing, and sanding the surface, as well as the application and sealing. Professionals bring the tools, experience, and expertise needed to create the best end result. While the upfront cost is higher, it saves you the effort and risk of redoing the job if things go wrong.

DIY Epoxy Installation

Pros:

Lower Cost: DIY kits are affordable and a great choice for budget-conscious homeowners.
Flexibility: You can work on your schedule and at your own pace.
Personal Satisfaction: Completing the project yourself can be really rewarding.
Customizable: You can experiment with different finishes or styles without extra labor costs.

Cons:

Time-Consuming: Preparing, applying, and curing epoxy takes a lot of time and effort.
Skill Required: Mistakes like uneven application or peeling are common without experience.
Limited Tools: Renting or buying additional tools (like grinders) can increase the overall cost.
Durability Risks: Improper prep or application may lead to a less durable finish that needs repairs later.

Hiring a Professional for Epoxy Installation

Pros:

High-Quality Results: Professionals use advanced tools and techniques for a flawless, long-lasting finish.
Saves Time: The project is completed faster, often in a day or two.
Handles Complexities: Pros can address cracks, uneven floors, and other issues before applying epoxy.
Warranty Options: Many professionals offer guarantees, giving peace of mind about the durability.

Cons:

Higher Cost: Professional installation is much more expensive.
Scheduling Needed: You’ll need to coordinate with contractors, which may take time.
Less Control: You may have fewer customization options depending on the installer.

Cost to Epoxy One Car Garage

Epoxying a one-car garage is a manageable project, with costs typically ranging from $400 to $1,000. The price depends on the type of epoxy and whether you’re doing it yourself or hiring a professional. For smaller garages, DIY can often be a good option, especially in areas with mild weather where curing conditions are ideal.

Cost to Epoxy a Two Car Garage

For a two-car garage, the cost to apply epoxy ranges from $1,200 to $3,000. The larger space requires more materials and prep time, especially if you’re addressing cracks or uneven surfaces. Many people choose professional installation for this size, as handling a larger project can be tricky without the right tools. Custom finishes like decorative flakes or metallic epoxy can add to the cost but make the upgrade even more impressive.

Cost to Epoxy a Three Car Garage

Epoxying a three-car garage is a significant investment, often costing between $3,000 and $6,000 or more. The larger size means higher material and labor costs, but it also opens the door for custom options like multi-color finishes or anti-slip additives. Obviously, the bigger the space, the higher the cost will be. A professionally finished epoxy floor in a garage this size not only enhances durability but also helps the overall resale value of your home go way up.

The Cost of Labor

Labor costs for epoxying a garage can vary quite a bit, typically ranging from $1 to $7 per square foot. On average, about $500 might cover a day’s work for a two-person team preparing the space. This includes cleaning, fixing cracks, and sanding the surface so the epoxy adheres properly. Since the process involves several steps—prepping, applying the epoxy, and sealing—labor makes up a big part of the total cost.

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Equipment Needed

Going the DIY route may seem overwhelming but it doesn’t have to be. Making sure you’re prepared with the right tools and supplies will get you off to a great start:

Equipment and Tools:

Floor grinder or sander (for surface preparation)
Pressure washer (to clean the floor)
Paint rollers with long handles
Paintbrushes (for edges and corners)
Mixing drill with paddle attachment
Measuring buckets
Safety gear (gloves, safety glasses, and a mask)

Supplies:

Epoxy floor coating kit (base coat and hardener)
Concrete cleaner or degreaser
Concrete patch or filler (to repair cracks)
Etching solution (if sanding isn’t used)
Painter’s tape (to mark off areas)
Anti-slip additive (optional, for added traction)

Types of Epoxy to Use

The cost of an epoxy garage floor depends largely on the type of epoxy you choose. Water-based epoxy is the most affordable option, typically ranging from $30 to $50 per gallon. It’s easy to apply and great for light use but isn’t

as durable as other types. Solvent-based epoxy, priced around $45 per gallon, offers a stronger finish and better resistance to wear and tear, making it a step up in quality. At the higher end, solid epoxy is the most durable and long-lasting choice, but it can cost up to $150 per gallon. Solid epoxy also requires more preparation and expertise to apply, which is why it’s often used in professional installations.

How to Prep the Area

Before starting your epoxy project, you’ll need to clear out the garage completely. Remove everything from the floor, including tools and storage bins. Items on shelves near the walls should also be taken down. Clean the walls and corners to prevent dust or debris from settling on the epoxy. Check the concrete for cracks or damage that need repairs before starting. Make sure the surface is dry and free from any grease or oil stains. Proper preparation is crucial for a smooth and durable finish, so take your time with this step.

Creative Styles and Designs for Epoxy Flooring

One of the best things about epoxy flooring is that it offers an impressive range of styles and designs to suit any style. One of the most popular choices is the classic checkered pattern. However, If you’re looking for something more unique, epoxy can be customized with bold colors, decorative flecks, or even metallic finishes. It can also be designed to mimic marble or granite. While customized designs do come with a higher price tag, they can be well worth the investment when you absolutely love the unique space you’ve created.

How Much Does It Cost To Epoxy A Garage Conclusion

Deciding whether to DIY your epoxy garage floor or hire a professional comes down to your budget, time, and goals. Both options have their advantages, and either way, epoxy floors are a great way to transform your garage or shop.

If you’re in or around the Sacramento area and looking for a professional team to install epoxy flooring—or need help with home painting or repairs—our friendly crew at LNL Construction is here to help. We’re known for our attention to detail, top-quality materials, and a team that treats every project like it’s our own home.

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The California Landlord Paint Requirements Guide: Can They Charge for Painting?

Posted on: December 18th, 2024

It feels like there’s literally a new apartment complex popping up on every empty lot these days. With so many rentals available, understanding landlord painting requirements in California is more important than ever. Whether you’re a tenant wondering about your rights or a landlord managing multiple properties, knowing what’s required can prevent future headaches. From touch-ups, after tenants move out to full repainting responsibilities, California law has clear expectations. Let’s dive into what landlords need to know to stay compliant. We serve the entire Sacramento area including Roseville and Rocklin with everything from general contracting to home painting.

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California Rental Paint Laws

Landlord painting requirements in California focus on keeping rental properties safe, livable, and visually appealing. The goal is to provide tenants with a well-maintained home while helping landlords protect their investment. While California law doesn’t set a strict schedule for repainting, landlords must keep the property in good condition. This includes addressing peeling or chipping paint that could pose health risks or violate local housing codes.

Landlords are generally responsible for repainting when the paint’s condition affects the home’s livability. This might involve fixing lead-based paint hazards in older properties or refreshing walls after long-term tenants move out. Cosmetic updates like changing colors aren’t required, but keeping walls clean and damage-free is part of basic property maintenance. Local ordinances can also play a role, as some cities have stricter repainting rules. Staying on top of painting needs isn’t just about following the law—it’s about creating a space tenants are happy to call home.

Can Landlords Charge for Painting in California?

Landlords in California can indeed charge tenants for painting if it wasn’t approved, but the exact circumstances depend on a few different factors. Here’s a closer look at what can influence whether you’ll be on the hook for painting costs:

Damage and Repair Costs: If painting caused damage like uneven coats, peeling paint, or stains from spills, landlords can charge for repairs. They’re responsible for keeping the property in good condition but aren’t required to fix cosmetic changes tenants made without permission. The more serious the damage, the higher the potential cost.

Tenant-Landlord Communication: Open communication with your landlord is the best way to prevent misunderstandings. If you asked for approval and got the green light, you’re in the clear. If not, your landlord might see unauthorized painting as a violation of the rental agreement. Documenting conversations about painting in writing can provide clarity and protection later on.
Security Deposit Deductions: If the landlord considers your paint job excessive or outside normal wear and tear, they can deduct repainting costs from your security deposit. This includes non-standard colors or poorly done work. Landlords must provide an itemized list of deductions if they withhold part of your deposit.
Unauthorized Changes: Making changes without permission, including painting, can result in fees. Landlords can require the apartment to be restored to its original state. This includes repainting to the original color, especially if the changes affect the apartment’s appearance or marketability.
Lease Agreement Rules: Many leases include specific rules about painting or making alterations. Some allow it with approval, while others forbid it entirely. Violating these terms could lead to charges, so reading your lease carefully before painting can save money and hassle.

Can You Paint Your Apartment in California?

Yes, you can paint your apartment in California, but there are some important things to keep in mind. First and foremost, check your lease for any rules about painting. Some landlords may have specific guidelines, like sticking to neutral colors or getting approval before making changes. In some cases, you might need written permission to avoid issues when moving out. It’s also smart to ask if you’ll need to repaint the walls back to the original color later.

Can They Evict You For Painting Your Apartment?

Getting evicted for painting your California apartment is uncommon but can happen in very extreme cases. Landlords typically won’t pursue eviction unless the situation seriously violates the lease terms or causes major problems. If the unauthorized painting results in significant damage, lowers the property’s value, or violates specific lease clauses, a landlord might consider eviction as a last resort.

Evictions could happen if tenants repeatedly ignore warnings or refuse to fix the issue after being asked. For example, painting the walls bright pink without permission, combined with other lease violations, might push a landlord to take legal action. In some cases, failing to pay for required repairs or repairs exceeding the security deposit amount could escalate the situation further.

Most landlords prefer resolving issues through communication rather than eviction. If you find yourself in a disagreement about painting, offering to repaint or cover costs can often settle the matter before it gets serious. Eviction is typically reserved for ongoing lease violations or situations where tenants refuse to cooperate.

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How Often Do Landlords Have To Paint?

In California, landlords aren’t required by law to repaint on a specific schedule, but the goal is still to maintain safe and livable rental properties. While there’s no set timeline, many landlords choose to repaint every 3-5 years as part of regular upkeep.

Painting may be necessary sooner if walls show significant wear, like peeling or chipping paint, especially in older buildings where lead-based paint could be a concern. Tenants can request painting if wall conditions impact the home’s habitability, but landlords are generally responsible only when it affects safety or violates health standards.

Are Landlords Required to Paint Between Tenants and what is required?

Landlords in California aren’t required by law to paint between tenants unless the paint condition affects habitability. However, many landlords choose to repaint as part of routine maintenance to keep the property appealing and ready for new renters.

What is required is that the rental unit must be safe, clean, and comply with housing codes. If the previous tenant caused damage beyond normal wear and tear, including severe wall damage or hazardous peeling paint, the landlord may then be obligated to repaint.

Safety Regulations

Safety regulations around painting in California have a heavy focus on health hazards, especially concerning lead-based paint and toxic fumes. Properties built before 1978 are subject to strict federal and state lead safety laws. Landlords must disclose known lead paint hazards to tenants and follow proper containment procedures when repainting. If lead-based paint is disturbed, certified professionals must handle the job to prevent contamination.

California also has air quality regulations concerning volatile organic compounds (VOCs) found in many paints. Paint products sold in the state must meet low-VOC standards to reduce harmful emissions. This helps improve indoor air quality and minimize long-term health risks for tenants and workers involved in painting projects. Tenants should be aware of VOC levels when choosing paint for DIY projects to ensure a safer environment. Worker safety is another critical aspect governed by California’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration (Cal/OSHA). Contractors and maintenance teams hired for painting must follow specific safety protocols, including using protective gear, ensuring proper ventilation, and safely storing hazardous materials. These measures protect both workers and residents from exposure to harmful chemicals and unsafe work conditions.

What If The Lease Doesn’t Mention It?

If your lease doesn’t specifically mention anything about painting, things can get a little tricky. In California, even without specific rules in the lease, landlords generally expect you to return the apartment in the same condition as when you moved in. That means if you paint without permission, you could still be held responsible for any costs related to repainting when you move out.

Since there’s no clear guideline in the lease, it’s smart to ask your landlord before making any changes. Getting written approval can save you from potential disputes or unexpected charges later. Landlords might be more lenient if they like the new look, but without prior agreement, they can still claim damages or deduct from your security deposit if they’re not happy with the results. Open communication goes a long way in keeping things hassle-free.

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Why Painting Your California Apartment Isn’t a Good Idea

Painting your apartment might seem like a fun way to personalize your space, but it comes with several downsides. Here are some key reasons why painting your apartment might not be the best idea:

1. Lease Violations

Most leases have strict rules about making changes to the apartment. Painting without permission could violate your lease, leading to potential fines, deductions from your security deposit, or even eviction in extreme cases.

2. Costs and Expenses

Painting isn’t cheap. Between buying paint, brushes, and other supplies, the costs can add up quickly. If your landlord requires you to repaint before moving out, you could end up paying twice.

3. Time and Effort

Painting takes a lot of time and effort, from prepping the walls to applying multiple coats. It’s a major commitment, especially if you have to undo it when you move out.

4. Quality Issues

Let’s face it, most of us don’t have the skills of a professional painter. So when you go the DIY route, the results can tend to be uneven or sloppy. Mistakes like drips, stains, or uneven edges could lead to extra charges for professional repairs down the road.

5. Potential Disagreements

Even if your landlord allows painting, disagreements can come up about colors or quality. What looks great to you might not fit your landlord’s expectations, causing problems when it comes time to move out.

6. Security Deposit Deductions

Landlords can deduct from your security deposit if the paint job isn’t approved or doesn’t meet professional standards. This could mean less money coming back to you when it’s time to move out.

7. Repainting Requirements

Most landlords require tenants to repaint the apartment back to its original color before moving out. This doubles the work and expense, making painting far more trouble than it’s worth.

The California Landlord Paint Requirements Conclusion

Navigating California’s landlord painting rules can feel a bit overwhelming, but understanding your rights makes the process much easier. Whether you’re a tenant hoping to personalize your space or a landlord managing property upkeep, clear communication and knowledge of local laws can help avoid unnecessary hassles. Making informed decisions about painting can save time, money, and potential disputes.

At LNL Construction, we’re here to answer all your painting questions, whether you’re curious about California landlord painting requirements or need a skilled contractor for your next home renovation. Our team is known for quality workmanship, reliable service, and a personal touch that keeps clients coming back. We believe in making every project stress-free by offering expert guidance, honest communication, and results you’ll love. Reach out today—we’re ready to help bring your vision to life.

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The Guide To Painting Ceilings

The Rules of Painting Ceilings: Sanding and Repairing

Posted on: November 26th, 2024

Painting ceilings can feel a bit daunting, especially since it doesn’t seem as straightforward as painting walls. The thought of balancing on ladders and working overhead might make you second-guess starting the project. But if you follow some basic rules, there’s no reason to feel intimidated. With the right approach and a little preparation, you’ll be surprised at how smooth the process can be. Plus, a freshly painted ceiling can elevate the look of your entire room, making the effort well worth it! We serve the entire Sacramento area including Roseville with everything from general contracting to home painting.

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Rules of Painting Ceilings

Painting is more than just slapping on a new color—it’s about getting a clean, polished finish that lasts. One of the biggest rules is to use quality tools and materials. Cheap brushes and rollers might leave streaks, shed bristles, or make the job frustrating. High-quality tools may cost more upfront, but they save time, give smoother results, and make the process easier overall. It’s a small investment for a big payoff.

Having a plan is just as important. Always start from the top and work your way down. Begin with the ceiling, then move to walls, and finish with trim or smaller details. This keeps drips from ruining freshly painted sections. Timing matters too—paint when the weather is moderate, avoiding extreme heat, cold, or humidity, which can affect drying and curing. A little preparation goes a long way toward a professional-looking result.

How to Paint a Ceiling

1. Clear the Room

Start by moving furniture out of the room, if possible. If not, cover everything—including furniture, light fixtures, and vents—with drop cloths or plastic sheeting. This keeps your belongings safe from drips and splatters. Having a clear workspace also gives you more room to maneuver.

2. Protect Floors and Walls

Lay down drop cloths or heavy-duty plastic to protect the floor from paint spills. Tape off the tops of walls, crown molding, and any fixtures with painter’s tape. This step is definitely tedious, but it’s worth it for those sharp, clean lines in the end.

3. Repair Cracks and Holes

Inspect the ceiling for imperfections like cracks, nail holes, or peeling paint. Use spackle or a patching compound to fill in these spots. Allow it to dry completely, then sand the area smooth with fine-grit sandpaper. This makes sure the paint adheres evenly and gives a flawless finish.

4. Clean the Ceiling

Dust, cobwebs, and grime can ruin a paint job. Use a broom wrapped in a damp cloth, a microfiber mop, or even a vacuum with a brush attachment to clean the ceiling thoroughly. For stubborn stains, a mild soap solution works wonders. Let it dry completely before moving on.

5. Sand the Surface

Even if your ceiling looks smooth, a light sanding with fine-grit sandpaper helps the paint adhere better. It’s especially important if the ceiling has a glossy finish or previous layers of paint. After sanding, wipe away the dust with a damp cloth.

6. Prime the Ceiling

Primer is your best friend, especially if you’re painting over stains, a darker color, or new drywall. Use a stain-blocking primer to cover any discoloration or watermarks. Apply the primer with a roller and let it dry completely before painting. Skipping this step can lead to uneven coverage later.

7. Cut In Around the Edges

With a quality angled brush, paint a border about 2–3 inches wide along the edges of the ceiling, corners, and around light fixtures. This ensures you won’t miss any spots that the roller can’t reach and gives you more control over the edges.

8. Roll the Paint

Attach a roller to an extension pole to save yourself from straining your neck or climbing up and down a ladder. Use a roller with a thick nap if your ceiling has a textured surface. Start in one corner and work in small sections, rolling in overlapping “W” or “M” patterns to avoid streaks and ensure even coverage.

9. Apply a Second Coat

After the first coat dries (follow the paint can’s drying time), assess the coverage. Most ceilings need at least two coats for a uniform finish, especially if you’re covering a darker color or stains. Apply the second coat the same way as the first, making sure to maintain even pressure on the roller.

10. Inspect and Touch Up

Once the paint has dried completely, inspect your work under good lighting. Use a small brush to touch up any missed spots or streaks. This final step makes your ceiling look flawless and professional.

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How to Sand a Ceiling

Sanding a ceiling takes a bit more care than painting because you’re working overhead, which can be tiring and messy. The goal is to create a smooth surface for paint or primer to adhere evenly. Start by covering the floor and furniture with drop cloths to catch dust, and wear safety goggles and a dust mask to protect yourself. Sanding overhead means debris will fall, so be ready for the mess.

Using a sanding pole with fine-grit sandpaper, typically 120 to 150 grit, work in small sections and apply light, even pressure. A swivel-headed pole helps you reach the ceiling without straining or needing a ladder. If you’re tackling a textured or popcorn ceiling, you’ll need coarser sandpaper, around 80 to 100 grit, but be prepared for a really dusty process. Sand gently to avoid creating uneven patches or gouging the surface. Once finished, wipe down the ceiling with a damp sponge or cloth to remove any remaining dust. Don’t skip the final wipe-down or your paint won’t adhere when it comes time for the next step.

What Not To Do

Don’t Skip Prep Work

Neglecting to clean, repair, or sand the ceiling can lead to uneven paint and poor adhesion. Dust, cobwebs, and cracks will ruin the finish.

Don’t Use the Wrong Tools or Paint

A roller with a short nap won’t hold enough paint for textured ceilings, and flat ceiling paint is better for hiding imperfections.

Don’t Overload the Roller

Applying too much paint at once creates drips and uneven coverage. Load the roller lightly and work in thin, even coats.

Don’t Paint in Random Directions

Random strokes can leave streaks and uneven patches. Stick to consistent, overlapping strokes for a smooth, uniform finish.

Don’t Rush the Job

Skipping steps, like letting each coat dry fully, leads to a blotchy finish. Take your time and follow the process carefully.

Should You Paint Ceilings or Walls First?

If you’re considering painting your ceiling, you’re probably wondering if you should start there or paint the walls first. It’s a pretty common question, and the answer can make your project much easier. The general rule? Start with the ceiling. Painting from the top down helps keep things clean and avoids dripping paint onto freshly painted walls.

There are exceptions, of course. If you’re painting an accent wall with a bold or contrasting color, you might need to adjust your order. But in most cases, starting with the ceiling and working downward is the easiest and most effective way to go. It’s a smart strategy that saves time and helps your finished space look its best.

The Rules of Painting Ceilings Conclusion

DUI painting can be a really big job, but with a little preparation and some basic know-how, it’s easier than you might think. Starting with your ceiling isn’t just a helpful tip—it’s a game-changer. Working from the top down avoids messy drips on freshly painted walls and keeps your project flowing smoothly. With the right tools, a clear plan, and some patience, you’ll get a polished, professional-looking finish every time.

If you’re in the Elk Grove or Sacramento area and thinking of remodeling or need a trusted painting or construction contractor, LNL Construction has the expertise to handle your project. From ceilings to walls and beyond, we’ve got the experience to make your vision a reality! Let us take the stress out of your next project.

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How To Paint A Room: How Much Does It Cost?

Posted on: September 14th, 2024

Whether you decide to do it yourself or hire a handyman, changing the color of a room or adding an accent wall is a small way to make a big impact on your home. Learning how to paint a room isn’t necessarily hard, but it can be time-consuming. Having the right tools and the right tips is essential for a successful painting project.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through how to paint a room to get the best results. We’ll also discuss how long it takes to paint a room and how much it costs to paint a room in California.

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How Long Does It Take to Paint a Room?

The time it takes to paint a room depends on a number of factors. Someone who has more experience will be able to complete the job much quicker than someone painting for the first time. Additionally, the size of the room as well as the complexity of the job will affect the time to complete the project. Finally, the climate you’re in can affect how long it takes. California is generally hot and dry, which makes for faster paint drying times compared to more humid areas.

For a professional or handyman to paint a small to medium room, it might take a total of 4 to 6 hours. This includes 1 to 2 hours of prep work like taping, covering furniture, and patching holes, 2 to 3 hours of cutting in and painting the walls, and about 1 to 2 hours of drying time between coats. Clean-up can take about 30 minutes.

On the other hand, if you’re going to do it yourself, you can expect one small to medium room to take anywhere from 6 to 10 hours. That includes 2 to 3 hours of prep time (possibly more if this is your first time), 3 to 5 hours of painting, and 1 to 2 hours between coats. Clean-up may take between 30 minutes to an hour.

The room condition will also affect the time to paint a room. For example, if the walls need repairs or if you need to remove old wallpaper, the process will take longer. The type of paint you use will also affect the time. Latex paints dry quickly, which can reduce the time spent between coats, but oil-based paints take longer. If you need to use a primer, that will add at least an hour to the prep time as well as an hour to dry. Additional coats also add more time to the project.

How Much Does a Handyman Charge to Paint a Room?

A handyman is a skilled worker who is hired to perform various small-to-medium home repair, maintenance, and improvement tasks. They have a wide skill set and are generally knowledgeable on how to paint a room. Hiring a handyman to paint is often more affordable than hiring a painting contractor. But how much does a handyman charge to paint a room?

Many handymen (and handywomen) in California charge hourly rates for their work, while some may charge a flat rate to complete a project. The average rate for a handyman in California is $28 per hour, but depending on the area, that rate can go up to $60 an hour or more. Typically, you would be responsible for purchasing the paint, but some handmen will charge a markup of 20% to 50% to purchase the paint for you. So if the room takes 4 hours to paint, you might pay between $112 to $240 plus the cost of paint for a handyman to paint a room in your home.

Another factor to consider is whether the handyman is self-employed or works for a corporation. A self-employed handyman will usually have lower rates. However, hiring a corporate handyman may be pricier, but that often comes with the benefit of their work being insured and guaranteed.

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How Much Does It Cost to Paint a 12 x 12 Room?

A 12 x 12 room is a fairly standard size for a bedroom, so how much does it cost to paint one? If you decide to paint the room on your own, you’ll need to pay for paint and supplies. A 12 x 12 room is 384 square feet (unless the ceilings are higher or lower than standard). The average can of paint covers between 350 to 400 square feet for a single coat. To paint a 12 x 12 room, you’ll need 1 to 2 cans of paint, which might cost you between $20 to $60 per gallon. Painting supplies, like rollers, brushes, drop cloths, and tape will cost between $30 and $100. So to paint a 12 x 12 room, you’re looking at $70 to $300 for all the materials and paint.

A handyman will usually take around 4 to 6 hours to prep and paint the room. With a rate of $28 to $60 per hour, the handyman might charge you anywhere from $112 to $360 to paint a room this size. If your room needs a lot of repairs or has complex features like trim, crown molding, or textured walls, this might take even longer. On top of the hourly rate, you’ll have to factor in the cost of the paint. In total, hiring a handyman to paint a 12 x 12 room may cost you upwards of $480.

When deciding between hiring someone and doing it yourself, there are some things to take into consideration. You may pay less to paint the room yourself, but unless you already know how to paint a room, you may end up using more materials if mistakes occur. Plus, even though you save money, you pay for it with your own time and labor. Hiring a professional may cost more, but you’re paying for their labor, skill, and efficiency.

How to Paint a Room

If you’ve never painted a room before, you’re probably wondering where to even begin. Painting isn’t necessarily hard, but it does take time, effort, and proper preparation. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to paint a room:

Tools and materials:

Paint: 1-2 gallons, depending on the size of the room
Primer: While primer isn’t always necessary, it does help the paint adhere better to the wall. Plus, it can help cover dark colors with fewer coats of paint.
Paint brushes: 2-3 inch angled brushes for cutting in
Rollers: Use a heavier nap for textured walls and a shorter nap for flat surfaces
Paint tray and liner
Painter’s tape
Drop cloths or plastic sheeting
Putty knife and spackling compound
Sandpaper: 120-220 grit for smoothing walls
Step ladder
Stir sticks
Paint can opener or screwdriver

Steps:

Prepare the room:
1. Preparation is one of the most important steps for painting a room. Clear the room of furniture or move it to the center and cover it with plastic or drop cloths.
2. Lay down drop cloths to cover the floor and tape around windows, door frames, and baseboards with painter’s tape. Press firmly on the tape when you apply it. This helps keep paint from seeping under.
3. If your walls have any cracks or holes, patch them with a spackling compound. When that dries, sand the repaired area down so that it’s smooth and level.
4. Finally, use a damp cloth or sponge with mild soap and water to remove dirt and dust from the walls. For tough stains or grime, use a heavy-duty degreaser. Allow the walls to dry completely.
Apply primer (optional):
1. If you’re painting over dark colors, new drywall, or stained or porous surfaces, you should consider using primer.
2. Use a roller to apply the primer evenly. Cut in around the edges with a brush. Roll the primer in a “W” pattern until all areas are filled in. Allow the primer to dry according to manufacturer instructions (usually 1 to 2 hours).
3. When the primer is fully dry, sand it down lightly with 220-grit sandpaper. Use a wet cloth to wipe away dust.
Paint:
1. Begin by cutting in around the ceiling, baseboards, corners, and window/door frames. Hold the brush at a 45-degree angle for better control and precision. This creates a clean edge before using the roller.
2. Work in small sections so the edges don’t dry before you can blend them with the roller. Painters call this keeping a wet edge.
3. Pour paint into the tray, then roll the roller into the paint, making sure it’s evenly covered but not dripping.
4. Start at the top of the wall and work your way down, using a “W” pattern. Continue filling in the gaps with up and down strokes.
5. Allow the first coat to dry (usually 1 to 2 hours) before applying a second coat if needed.
Paint trim and details:
1. Use a small brush to paint the baseboards, window frames, and door frames if needed.
2. When painting baseboards, you can use a small piece of cardboard or red rosin paper under the trim to keep paint off the flooring.
Clean up:
1. Remove painter’s tape before the paint dries completely. If left on too long, the tape can leave a residue or pull off some of the paint, leaving an uneven line.
2. Clean brushes and rollers with warm water and soap for latex paints or paint thinner for oil-based paints.
3. Remove drop cloths and put furniture back in place once the paint is fully dry.

More tips on how to paint a room:

Ensure good ventilation while painting and drying. Open windows or use fans if needed. California has strict laws about VOC content in paint, but you’ll still want to be careful when doing it yourself. Plus, the ventilation will help the paint dry faster.
Don’t rush, but keep a steady pace to avoid noticeable lap marks.
Don’t overload the roller with paint. Always maintain a wet edge while rolling.
For textured walls, use a thick nap roller of at least ¾ inch to better cover the texture. Press more firmly when rolling to push paint into the grooves. You will likely need more paint due to the uneven surface.
Use a high-quality roller to avoid streaks.
Paint in consistent strokes rather than switching between different motions.

How to Paint a Room Summary

Painting your room doesn’t just change the color. It can create a whole new ambiance and refresh your space. Now that you know how to paint a room, you can upgrade your home like a pro.

If you’ve read this guide and decided it’s too much work, don’t worry! LNL Construction has you covered. We’re a family-owned business, and we stand behind our work. Our honest and skilled contractors will help you transform your room for a result you’ll love.

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How To Dispose Of Paint In California and Paint Recycling

Posted on: August 6th, 2024

Have you ever wondered how to dispose of paint in California? Is it necessary? The state of California has some of the strictest environmental laws in the nation when it comes to paint disposal. If you’ve got half-empty cans of latex paint or old oil paint, there are specific rules you need to follow to throw the paint away. California paint disposal protocols are slightly different than those in other states, so it’s important that you make sure you take the appropriate steps.

In this article, we will outline everything you need to know about properly disposing of paint in California. If you need help with home painting or other home renovation in the Sacramento area, click the button below to request a quote.

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How To Dispose Of Paint In California

First off, it is important to know that it’s illegal in the state of California to throw paint of any sort away in a landfill. You also aren’t permitted to pour paint down the drain since paint is a hazardous material. Since oil-based paint is a hazardous material, it needs to be disposed of properly. Latex paint is presumed hazardous in California, so it needs to be treated in a similar manner.

California has created a paint stewardship program to handle the collection, recycling, and disposal of paint.

Disposing Of Oil-Based Paint

Since oil-based paint is a hazardous material, the only option for safe disposal in any state is to take it to a hazardous material collection center. California’s Paint Stewardship Program handles the collection of paint, so all you have to do is find a PaintCare drop-off center in your area. These centers typically accept up to five gallons of paint per drop-off.

Disposing Of Water Based Latex Paint

In many U.S. states, latex paint can be thrown out with other solid waste once it has fully dried. However, in California, there are different regulations for disposing of water-based latex paint. You’re not allowed to intentionally dry it out on your own. You need to take old latex paint to one of California’s many paint drop-off locations. In cases where you find the latex paint has accidentally been allowed to dry out on its own, you still need to take it to an appropriate location.

Where to dispose of paint in Sacramento

In the Sacramento area, there are a few different options for proper paint disposal. First, you can go to the PaintCare website to find a drop-off location at one of the area’s many paint retailers. Sacramento County also has a number of regional Household Hazardous Waste facilities that accept old paint.

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How Long Can You Store Paint After It’s Opened?

Most paint, once it has been opened, lasts between two to five years. Some factors that could influence the life of your paint include your environment and temperature. Taking the right precautions when you store it will ensure that it lasts longer.

Does Paint Go Bad?

Paint that hasn’t been opened has a long shelf-life. Unopened oil-based paint has a shelf life of fifteen years, and unopened latex-based paint has a shelf life of ten years. However, unopened paint can still go bad. You can determine if your paint has gone bad by checking several different signs. Properly stored and sealed oil-based paint is much less susceptible to spoilage than latex paint, but it’s still important to check.

For oil-based paint, here are some of the signs the paint is spoiled:

Texture: Curdles, lumps, or a stringy texture are usually good indicators that the paint is bad.

Separation: Look for separation of solids and liquids. If the paint doesn’t mix well after stirring, the paint has probably gone bad.

Mold or Mildew: Mold or mildew on the surface of the paint is a sure sign that the paint is spoiled.
Smell: If your paint has a foul or rancid odor, it has gone bad.

For latex paint, here are some signs that the paint is spoiled:

Consistency: If your paint has an extra thick or rubbery texture, it has probably gone bad.

Separation: If your paint mixes well, it’s probably okay. However, if the paint still has lumps in it after you have stirred it, you probably don’t want to use the paint.
Smell: A strong or foul odor usually indicates the paint has spoiled.

If you notice any of these signs, don’t use the paint because it won’t perform well and won’t give you the results you are hoping for.

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Can You Store Paint in the Garage?

Your garage is generally not the best place to store your leftover paint. Garage spaces are subject to temperature fluctuations, and paint that’s been exposed to temperature fluctuations tends to go lumpy. Lumpy paint should be taken to a PaintCare center or other hazardous waste collection site.

Where Should You Store Paint?

Ideally, paint should be stored in a cool, dark, dry, space where the temperature is typically between 60-80 degrees Fahrenheit. This could be a closet, basement, or cabinet that’s out of reach of pets and children. If you store your paint in your basement, make sure to put it on a shelf in order to avoid moisture from the floor rusting and damaging the cans. It’s also important to keep your paint out of direct sunlight, as light can alter the color of glass containers.

Other helpful storage tips include:

Seal containers. Make sure your paint can or container is tightly sealed in order to prevent exposure to air. If paint does get into the rim, be sure to clean it out before replacing the lid. Use a rubber mallet to hammer the lid back in place for a good seal.
Label clearly. If you are storing your leftover paint in a container other than the one it came in, be sure to label it with the paint color, date, and application. A helpful hint that helps to make touch-ups much easier and more accurate is to not only label the can, but also to label the back of the light switch in the room you’ve painted with: the brand of paint, color, type, or product name, finish/sheen, and what you’ve painted in the room ( for example wall, piece of furniture, door frame, etc).
Keep it upright. Store your containers upright in order to prevent leakage and maintain a proper seal.
Store off the ground/floor. Keep your paint containers elevated in order to avoid contact with a cold or damp floor. As we stated earlier, a damp floor can rust and damage your paint cans/containers.
Check paint regularly. It’s a good idea to periodically check your stored paint for any signs of separation or spoilage. Stir or shake your paint gently to restore consistency, if needed.
Transfer paint. If you have cans that are only partially filled, you can transfer the paint to quart cans or jars. If you’re not using the original paint can store your paint in a container not much bigger than the amount of paint that you have left to limit air exposure. You can also minimize the paint-air contact by putting a clear plastic film cover over the surface of your leftover paint.

How To Store Paint During A Project

Sometimes you may find yourself in the middle of a project when you need to take a break for a short time. In a situation like this, you can easily store your paint for the short term ( a few days up to a week) by simply resealing the can immediately and keeping the paint in a temperature-controlled environment where it is not exposed to direct sunlight.

How To Dispose Of Paint In California and Paint Recycling Conclusion

Now you have the facts and know how to properly dispose of paint in California. California prohibits the disposal of paint of any kind in water or on land. In short, this means that you can’t throw out old paint with your garbage. Instead, you’ll need to find a PaintCare or household hazardous waste collection site near you. Proper storage of unused paint will increase its shelf life. Be sure to properly seal your paint containers, keep them somewhere between 60 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit and out of direct sunlight, store them off the floor, and label them.

If you have any questions about painting your home or any remodeling project, contact us at LNL Construction today. We have years of experience and expertise and would love to help you transform your home into the space you have been dreaming of.

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